The Story of Tom Brennan free essay sample

Biggie’s song Juicy was a song where the lyrics depict his journey to fame, he talks about his hardship leading up to celebrity status. These consequences are distinguished through the use of techniques composers have used. The story of Tom Brennan covers the life of Tom who has a brother who in a horrific car accident took the life of two and leaving his cousin in a wheelchair, from here on we see Tom develop and move into the world, but as a result of this there are consequences. In tom’s case the consequences are positive. Tom as part of his journey as he transitions into the world he gains a girlfriend, chrissie. His girlfriend is symbolic of Tom growing up and maturing, before the accident he never would have thought he’d â€Å"get a girl before his brother†, in this case Tom has grown since the accident, grown up and got himself a girlfriend with the use of symbolism we are able to identiy this is part of growing up as he is maturing as part of his transition into the world. We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of Tom Brennan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Biggie’s song Juicy explores his time from young to where he was up until the time he wrote the song. The first verse explores his time as a kid and his dreams. â€Å"I used to read word up magazine salt’n’pepa and heavy D up in the limousine hanging picture on my wall every Saturday rap attack mr. Magic marley marl†. As a kid he looked up to all these rappers and his dream at young . His dream is symbolic of the start of his transition into the new world. As we hear out the song lyrics come up â€Å"Sold out seats to hear biggie smalls speak† this is the point where he is at, at the time he wrote the song. The lyrics are symbolic of his success. It began with a dream now reality is he is standing in front of sell out crowds. He grows upon the fame. His consequences for moving into the world are expressed throughout the song to all be ‘succesors to the overall achievement J. C Burke uses colloquial language as well as First Person Narration which allows us to better understand the characters. â€Å"that’s the thing I couldn’t quite get my head around – there would be a tomorrow and a day after that and a day after that, the world went on regardless how I feel. At this point we are able to understand his depressive feelings, through the use of colloquial language and first person narrative we are able to get a better understanding of exactly how the character is feeling. As a result of moving into the world for Tom he has to overcome the tragedy, with tragedy comes sadness, this is what Tom is feeling here. Allusion is used within Juicy to help distinguish between the start of the transition into the world and being able to establish the difference between the end. we used to fuss when the landlord dissed us, no heat, no wonder why Christmas missed us, birthdays were the worst days, now we sip champagne when were thirsty†. The allusion from the beginning being the unable to pay rent, not affording heat nor affording birthday or Christmas and reaching the point that champagne is in a lasting supply, Biggie is able to express the change from the beginning of the transition to the end. As part of growing up we understand the pain of missing parts of the year we all enjoy and having to live in the style he had to, this was all a consequence to growing into the world. Tone and repetition of first person pronoun ensure us that in the story of Tom Brennan Daniel is willing to change and transition into a new world himself. â€Å"I’m going to get there I promise. I’m going to make walk out of here one day, and i’ll make it up to you all i swear†. His tone can be expressed as serious and the repetition of I informs us he is taking responsibility. Using the two also allow us to understand Daniel as a character better. From this we can tell, hes determined to make a change, he is strong, and he is willing and accepting. As a consequence of Daniel Moving into the world he has to accept that he has done something wrong which he is accepting here, its part of his consequence to feel the guilt from his actions, but he will manage to get through it if he stands by his word. Biggie smalls uses a prologue as a technique to set the tone of the song. The prologue says â€Å"This album is dedicated to all the teacher that told me i’d never amount to nothin’† he finishes the prologue with â€Å"it’s all good baby baby† here he states his issue then he goes on to forgive what has happened showing he has matured from when he was younger showing that he has begin his transition. His consequence is forgiving the people who put him down, establishing ground amongst the people who told him he was nothing. Despite the differences between the two texts they are still able to compare in a number of ways. Both come from a dark star whereas Tom has to deal with his brother in jail, biggie also had to deal with his good friend in jail, they both mature and we see them both reach success.

The Causes of Bribery and Corruption Essays - Business Ethics

The Causes of Bribery and Corruption Essays - Business Ethics Corruption refers to the abuse or misuse of entrusted power by individuals for personal gain (Pickett although up to date, they have attracted increasing attention. It is unclear whether the attention of corruption and bribery reflect a growing awareness or a growing scope of the vice. Nonetheless, according to Cheng and Ma (2009) corruption and bribery has increased within the recent decades. The factors or causes, which encourage corruption, are those, which influence the demand for corrupt acts, as well as those, which influence the supply of acts or deeds of corruption. Factors influencing the demand include authorizations and regulations, some spending decisions, as well as provision of services and goods at prices that are below-market. Factors influencing the supply of deeds or acts of corruption include bureaucratic tradition, penalty systems, institutional controls, level or degree of public sector incomes, transparency of laws, processes, and rules, and examples of the leadership (Bowen, Edwards & Cattell 2012). The Causes of Bribery and Corruption One of the factors or causes always mentioned particularly for corruption is the inadequate remuneration of employees or civil servants. One can hold against a view that within states where corruption is unchecked or rampant, unemployment is always high and civil servants are advantaged to the point that they have secured a job and remuneration. Nonetheless, according to perverse reasoning, the view is always made that remuneration or salaries of the state employees can be kept low as they have privilege to supplement with bribes (Nestor 2009). Moreover, salaries are always not paid regularly and it is normal for civil servants to go without salary. Even in situations when salaries are paid, unwritten rules can force civil servants to support their extended family with favors and cash. The instability or insecurity of the political structures of many nations or societies is a major source of corruption. Politicians purchase votes to secure electoral positions, and once in, indulge into corruption to secure financial independence because they do not expect pension once out of office. Within many nations, the common argument is cynically conveyed that individuals who never exploit such opportunity are stupid and naive rather than honest (Masciandaro 2010). State capture happens when interest groups like business sectors and corporations are capable of influencing the process of law making. Within various transition economies, bribery and corruption have advanced exponentially due to state capture by some oligarchs willing to purchase off politicians, judges and bureaucrats to serve personal interests (Mills 2009). Peer pressure can too lead to public officials involving into corruption and bribery since the latter or corruption is quasi institutionalized within branches of civil service or system of government. It is challenging for newcomers to question a system in which boss is part. The Means and Ways of Corruption Corruption is executed in many shapes and forms and the thoughts of the corrupt appears to have no boundary as to the paths and methods pursued to attain their goal. No matter the cause of bribery and corruption, it often includes the misuse of discretionary power and/or of total control over a service or a resource as a lever. With this respect, every requirement for a formal authorization, every point of control as well as every regulation is possible toll stations. Therefore, it is not surprising that societies or nations where corruption and bribery is rampant show an especially dense regulatory environment (Ragatz & Duska 2010). Threats or risks of an unfavorable or poor decision: it is regrettably a frequent event within some societies or nations for the police officers to stop drivers then accuse them of an alleged or real violation of traffic with certain hint that it may be settled or cleared via direct payment. Immigration or customs officers can ACCEPT PAYMENT via cash to clear individuals or goods via immigration even if certain documents are

Response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Response paper - Essay Example s a norm against the lower class; how heterosexuality is the norm against which homosexuality is judged and even how the white people establish the norm against which the color skinned groups are judged (Lehman & Luhr, 2003). Mass media is able to promote new definitions of who people are and what they can be. The images of racial minorities and ethnic groups are limited in the media, along with those of women. A large majority of the characters shown on TV and films are males and women are depicted in stereotype manner or as a mere object of affection for the males. The minorities who are also an audience for films and television represent a small minority on the screen. These individuals also have certain stereotyped characters which they are limited to. Latinos are shown mostly as criminals or passionate lovers, African American men are shown mostly in the roles of athletes, entertainers or criminals whereas the African American women are shown as those being domestic or sexual objects (Anderson & Taylor, 2006).Class stereotypes are also depicted in a similar manner. In some of the movies the women are shown according to their stereotypical roles whereas in others they manage to escape these stereotyp es and take on more masculine roles. This paper looks into the issues of race, gender and cultures which are highlighted in director and producer Robert Rodriguez’s films. The three films considered for this response paper include Desperado form the Mariachi trilogy, the vampire movie From Dusk till Dawn and lastly the Spy Kids trilogy. The paper analysis how each of these issues are presented in the movies and how they differ from each other. Robert Rodriguez, born in 1968, is one of the best known film directors and producers in Hollywood. He is well known in the movie industry for his creativity and innovation talent. In all of his films Robert Rodriguez mixes solid action film making with Chicano characters, cultures and settings (Benshoff & Griffin, 2004).

Teen smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Teen smoking - Essay Example As a child, I remember waking up to my father coughing uncontrollably. I would always dutifully ask if he was okay, to which he answered yes, silencing any of my lingering objections. What could I have done differently? After reflecting on my fathers death, I have come to realize that if the laws were written in such a way to impose severe punishment upon teenage smokers, no one else would have to die from this slow-killing diseases. With laws in place to catch early users before they become life-time users, a multitude of future smokers would be avoided due to such laws. Why not treat cigarette smoking like one would treat alcohol use ? Our laws governing alcohol use is such that no one under the age of 21 can buy or consume alcohol Similarly, if an adult over the age of 21 facilitates a minor with alcohol, they can be charged and fined up to $1,000 for each minor that they outfitted with alcohol. If a teenager spends a night in jail for smoking illegally, then perhaps he or she would think twice about ever picking up a cigarette again. Additionally, the tacking on of fines to a minor who has used a fake ID or a proxy to ascertain cigarettes. Usually when someone is forced to pay a fine for a misdemeanor or is placed on probation, their likelihood of doing the same thing again becomes minimal. Alternatively, perhaps the police should fine the teenager. In â€Å"Teen Smokers Should Worry About Fines,† Eric Zorn suggests, "This isnt a new idea. PUP laws-so named because they ban the purchase, use and possession tobacco by minors-have been around for decades. Chicagos dates to 1992 and calls for a $25 fine for the first offense"(1) Certainly if these fines are the law, Ive never been aware of it - principally because the cops do not enforce the statutes. In the Zorn article, Professor Leonard from DePaul University in Chicago reveals that if the PUP laws had been successfully enforced, numerous teenagers would have quit long ago - or perhaps

Thailand Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Thailand - Research Paper Example Poverty level in the country has declined by a big margin. Nevertheless, economic inequality has dramatically increased (Mason 278). The economic progress in the country is evident in the continuous improvement of the non-economic indicators that translate to the well-being, like, life expectancy, infant and maternal mortality rate, and literacy levels. However, the country has not recorded good progress in the education system. It requires reforms in several areas like in the political and corporate governance in order to have a smooth run in economic progress. Introduction Thailand has been among a group of East and Southeast Asia that have formed the center of research because of their outstanding economic performance. She forms part of discussions and is a determinant of economic growth. Just like the other economic pacesetters of Asia, Thailand has employed the common development strategies and their immediate outcomes have not been much different (Brewer and McEwan 123). The co untry has prospered under the globalizing strategy. It lies in the middle-income developing countries in several aspects like; the country was never colonized. This is a unique experience in the states of South East Asia. The country has also been courageous to embark in trade and investment integration with the rest of the world. These interactions in conjunction with macroeconomic policies have steered Thailand towards economic stability. Long-term developments In 1945 at the end of the Second World War Thailand was among the poorest countries in Asia. Its economy remained stagnant for about a century since it had greatly suffered from the war damage. Many economic analysts rated the country as poor. However, in the mid of 1990s, roughly a half a century later, the country replaced all these negative assessments by dramatic economic progresses, following the foot steps of Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. Thailand within a short span achieved a rapid economic growth, macroeconomic sta bility, and a steadily declining poverty rate. These made the country acquire consideration as a champion of sustained development (Chaloemtiarana 79). Thailand’s long-term economic developments have had a unique character of high levels of investment and deep trade with world countries. Thailand has maintained an economic stability for a long time, since it has never recorded a negative growth for the last four decades. Thailand’s economic growth is worth emulation starting with its central bank, which got awards for having the most competent and stable management. The crisis that occurred in 1997 to 1998 reversed the country’s fine economic progress and poverty incidences began rising. The exchange rate collapsed and the financial system was largely bankrupt. The economic damage due to this crisis was substantial. It eroded some of the gains that Thailand had made (Mason 312). Since the start of the crisis, Thailand’s economic recovery was moderate and her real GDP was slightly below the log-term trend rate. However, the main question as at now is; where did this rapid economic growth source from. The growth framework has focus on the determinants of aggregate supply as relevant on the specific periods. The Thailand’s impressive growth lies on the primary growth of capital stock. The domestic and foreign investment grew rapidly, but the growth rate for the foreign investment was more rapid. This foreign investment has played an important role in introducing new technology and development of export market. The quantitative importance of foreign investment in Thailand’s capital stock accumulation is prone to exaggeration. The main factors that have contributed to the Thailand’

Looking At The Ethical Issues Raised In Research Social Work Essay

Looking At The Ethical Issues Raised In Research Social Work Essay Political and ethical values have great impact on Social Sciences. While conducting research, the researcher should always be aware of those issues that may arise during time of the research process. Ethics in social research means linking individual responsibility to broader moral principles and to professional codes of conduct. Research ethics helps: to maintain the profession integrity, maintain the standards that have been set already; protects the reputation of good research; acknowledges research context; seeks funding and approval for ethical research (Z, Oleary, 2004 p42). Thus, power, politics and ethics should be analysed thoroughly by the researchers during the research process. Harm to participants: social researchers should try to minimize disturbances to both subjects and subjects relationship with their environment. Maintaining privacy and confidentiality of the participants are vital things in the research process. Researchers should be fully aware of data protection act 1998 and be recorded accordingly. Informed consent: individuals should be powered to make free decisions and be given all the information needed to make good decisions. Researchers should explain about the research including who is undertaking and financing, and why it is being undertaken and how it is to be promoted. Invasion of privacy: the anonymity and privacy of those who participates in the research process should be respected. Deception: The involvement of research participants must be entirely voluntary. If the participants do not understand fully or remember, they might not do what is expected or withdraw due to misunderstandings. Thus, participants should be empowered by full information along with the nature of the research. Indeed, it protects participants as well as researchers.(Bryman, A, 2008, p118-129) Similarly, professional practice and ethical standards should be maintained during the process of research by choosing relevant research methodology. Likewise, reporting should be accurate, fabrication and falsification of data are considered as misconduct and interpretation of the data should be according to the general methodological standards. Furthermore, the researcher- researcher relationship should be maintained by not misusing the authority or role given and researchers should not list authors in their report without their permission. The research in fact should be guided by the accepted ethical standards(S, Sarantakos, 1998, p20-25). Meanwhile, the political dimensions of the research should also be maintained during the research process in order to avoid biasness. Likewise, the political consideration of research includes the issues of outsider pressures, researchers own political position, the applicability of research findings and use of them by those who are in power, choice of research topic and research procedures, sponsors influence, funding bodies and governmental policy towards social science research (Bryman A, 2008, p131), as well as credibility of findings all should be considered throughout the research process.(S, Sarantakos,1998, p27-29) Two empirical research studies have been selected and analysed from political and ethical point of view .Those studies are : (1) Factors That Predicts How women Label Their Own Childhood Sexual Abuse, and (2)Family Environment in Hispanic College Females with a history of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Both journals are derived from the Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, vol 15(2) 2006 and; vol 16 (3) 2007 respectively. In both studies, all participants are females. Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a private crime, enshrouded in the Syndrome of secrecy (Furnish, 1991, p22). Ones personal appraisal of sexual abuse may depend on societal definitions that recognize extreme behaviours as abusive, but leave other behaviours. Although centuries of novels and autobiographies have dealt with the subject of child abuse in all its forms, society has been slow in term of recognizing the frequency with this committed assault. Since the last 20 years, research has understood the importance of CSA as a public health problem, yet the actual extent of CSA remains unknown. It is because of the efforts of a small number of researchers. The issues involved have been ignored, and there is correspondingly little mention of them in historical and anthropological studies (The political Consequences of Child Abuse, Alice Miller, The journal of psychiatry 26 (2) Fall 1998). For example, in May 2008 the world woke to the shocking news that a 71 years old Austrian man had imprisoned his own daughter in a small soundproofed windowless cellar of his family home for 24 years. During this time he raped her repeatedly and fathered seven children with her. Although around 100 people live on and off that house, none reported their c oncern to the authorities, preferring to turn a blind eye to what was going on. Moreover, most of the available information about CSAs distribution and determinants has not been based on methodologically valid and reliable measures. The lack of accurate estimates inhibits the development of effective preventive and treatment interventions. Similarly, S, Sarantakos (1998) illustrates further that data and materials already collected can only become available to researchers if the government allows it. The political bias may arises when government and funding bodies set priorities on issues they wish to be studied, promoting only what they consider as important and suppressing research in areas which they do not wish to see explored. Priorities are often biased, and certain minority groups and problems are neglected and certainly disadvantaged. The government appoints assessors of research grant applications to select the proposals that deserved support. But who are the assessors and who determined the parameter of choice? (S, Sarantakos, 1998). For example, Child abuse, that is actually neglected. Empirical sociological research studies based on data collected from children themselves are relatively few (Amit-Talai and Wuff, 1995; Mayball 1994a). The method used in the first journal How Women Label their Own CSA was cross-sectional followed by structured interviews. The study was supported by a grant from the Texas Academy of Family Physician foundation. The main objectives of the studies were: to compare victims of CSA who labelled their experiences as abusive with victims who did not, examining differences in abusive experiences, victim characteristics, perpetrator characteristics, and family relationships. Interestingly, it illustrates that despite the psychological impact of sexual abuse, many victims do not acknowledge that their experience were abuse. Abuse whether acknowledge or unacknowledged, is associated with more psychological and sociological adjustment problems (Varia et al, 1996). Layman et .al (1996) found that acknowledged victims of rape reported more post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms than unacknowledged victims, who had more symptoms than non-victims. Although CSA is widely prevalent in the United Sta tes, an estimated 16% of males and 27% of females report some experiences with unwanted sexual experiences during childhood (Finkelhor, 1994). Likewise, Stander, Olson, and Merrill (2002) discovered that self-identification as a victim of CSA was associated with threats-force, incest and younger age of onset. In addition to the characteristics of the abuse, other factors may affect how an individual defines the experience: victim characteristics (for example, gender, cultural background and education) and family environment. The study is a secondary analysis of the Childhood Experience and Adult Stress (CEAS) database conducted in the Family Health Centre of the University Health Centre-Downtown in San Antonio, Texas. In the study, 100 women were assessed for major depressive episode(MDE), panic disorder, agoraphobia, substance abuse, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), borderline personality disorder(BPD), bulimia and suicidal where only 68 women met criteria for at least one ad ult disorder; several had multiple co-morbidities. Re-using the qualitative data has several ethical and legal concerns. These include the use of whether and, if so, when researchers should seek consent to re-use data in secondary studies (Alderson, 1998). This could be done at the time when data are collected. However, information on exactly how data will be reused, by whom and for what purpose, is likely to be scant at this time. Alternatively, consent could be sought retrospectively, when particular secondary studies are planned. But this requires that participants identity and contact details are known and can be used for this purpose. Re-contacting participants also presents researchers with logistical and ethical difficulties where people might have changed address or may have died; being re-contacted may also be unwelcome to some former participants. In addition, whether or not researchers decide to seek fresh consent for a secondary study may depend on the data collection and the type of planned qualitative secondary analysis (Sage, social research methods, 2008). Moreover, in the study, researchers didnt do any attempt to re-contacting and taking fresh consent for the studies; which are relatively difficult task. Doing research under such situation brings conflict for future policy and practice. Likewise, the original study sought to identify predictors of mental health and mental disorders in women with a history of CSA whereas the second analytic research on the same data was to identify factors that predict how women label their own experience of CSA. Such research findings might not be reliable and replicable. Similarly, it has been observed that several women in the sample had not labelled their childhood sexual experiences as abuse. Therefore, this analysis was conducted by using dependent variable acknowledgement of abuse, in an attempt to understand how women subjected to sexual abuse as children come to define their experiences as abuse. A variable is a concept that can take two or more values where dependent variable is affected or explained by another variable (S, Sarantakos, social research methods, 1998, p73). Measurement relates to variables. In the study, several variables were associated with labelling in the bivriate comparisons, but did not reach significance in the logistic regression: (1) racial/ethnic background, (2) use of force/threats, and (3) duration of abuse. Hispanic was less likely than non-Hispanic whites to acknowledge the sexual activities as abuse. In the sample, only English speaking females aged 18-40 were approached where 65% of the women were from Hispanic family. Thus, these responses may have uniquely reflected local culture and values in a young adult cohort. The population of Sant Antonio has majority of Hispanic ethnicity and other dominant groups include non-Hispanic and African Americans. Those groups represented in the clinic population and in the sample were low income, which reflected the entire community. It is not appropriate to generalize whole population on the basis of findings of such limited study criteria. Furthermore, the sample included only those who were willing to tell and describe the childhood experiences of abusive activity in a face-to-face interview. One third of those who met the criteria were not willing to disclose and participate in the research. This is the fact that they may not have differed in the nature of their experiences because they did not differ demographically from the 100 partici pants. The CSA screening consisted of three main questions about their childhood sexual patterns. Women saying yes to any of the question were asked to complete a structured interview concerning the sexual abuse experience and their childhood environment and taken informed consent as well. The family-of-origin questionnaire describes the household environment throughout childhood. The 25-item parental bonding instrument assessed the quality of the parent-child relationship during the subjects childhood. The demographic questionnaire collected information on subjects gender, age, marital status, household size, educational attainment, occupation, income, and racial /ethnic background. The study has several limitations. Firstly, the outcome variable, acknowledgement of abuse had a single question and therefore may lack reliability. Secondly, the use of multiple comparisons may have inflation alpha level. Thirdly, the sample was small and unique, limiting statistical power and generalizability . In fact, the sample differed from other studies demographically. Finally, researching about traumatic childhood experiences biased politically because of the unattainable objectives. Furthermore, interviewing adult can result in data biased by poor recollection, re-interpretation of events, and failure to disclose. The study was funded by the private sponsor of the same study, so the applicability of the findings are surely related to political factors and it will totally depend on the sponsor to apply findings. The second journal family Environment in Hispanic College Females with a History of CSA sought to examine the family environments of a sample of Hispanic college women who reported childhood sexual abuse. The qualitative method with individual interview was used in the study. The main objective was to explore the relation of child maltreatment in ethnic diversity associated with cultural factors and prevalence through the study of Hispanic female college students .In the study, eighteen women, ranging from 20 to 49 years , were taken from a larger college sample. Those women were individually interviewed and administered the Family Environment Scale (FES, Moos and Moos, 1994). The qualitative methodology was employed to the study. The larger the sample size, the grater the precision (Bryman, A, 2008, p180). The sample size in the study were relatively small, in such circumstances, the scope of the findings of qualitative investigation is restrictive. On the other hand, the findings c an not be generalized to other settings because of its subjective nature and small sample size. Furthermore, it is almost impossible to conduct a true replication. The study illustrates that ethnic diversity and cultural factors which may affect the prevalence of such abuse, so, the victims emotional and behavioural response, as well as the disclosure of the sexual abuse should be ignored (Kenny and McEachern, 2000). Existing research that has examined Hispanic victims compared with victims from other ethnic group have found that Hispanic victims were more likely to have been abused by extended family members (Arroyo et al.1997) because of the given cultural value to the family with strict rules. However, good relationship among family members, caring each other, sense of obligation, loyalty and duty; because of those values placed in the family, they would not like to reveal the CSA, which would be marked as shame and guilt in the society. Furthermore, the participants were evenly distributed across all socioeconomic levels. However, it was impossible to analyze the data separately by Hispanic group because of small sample size. The project received approval from the University Research review Board and committee for human Subjects. Since the beginning of the research project, frequent announcement were made in a number of educational classes during the year. Potential participants were instructed to call the author and take an appointment for the participation. The participants who were participated in the research process were granted extra credit to their academic career. It implicated that they are just attracting and motivating the participants to participate and their motive was just to finish the research. In such circumstances, the research findings will be politically biased due to motives of the research funding. It does not actually seem to produce knowledge and generate theory. Such research would definitely have negative influence to future researchers. (May, T, 1997) Furthermore, the following questions can be asked in any piece of research: who funded it? How was it conducted and by whom? What were the problems associated with the design and execution and how were the results interpreted and used? This enables to understand the context in which research takes place and the influences upon it as well as countering the tendency to see the production and design of the research as a technical issue uncontaminated by political and ethical questions (May, T, 1997 p45-46) .For example, in the study, even after several announcement and with incentives (credit) there were only eighteen participants. During the process, informed consent was taken assuring confidentiality prior to the interview. Individual interviews were chosen owing to the sensitive nature of the material .The interview consisted of open-ended and closed questions about the demographic information including the participants potential history of sexual abuse. Following the use of a closed question, such as what age were you when the abuse began? further questions were elicited for more information during the interview. Furthermore, after interview, Family Environment scale (FES) was provided to the participants and allowed as much time as they like to complete. It is unstructured and often reliant upon the researchers ingenuity where conducting a true replication is almost impossible. Furthermore, there are hardly any standard procedures to be followed (Bryman, A, 2008 p391). Not only that, the researcher him or herself is the main instrument of data collection, so that what is observed and heard and also what re searcher decides to concentrate upon is very much a product of his or her predictions. For example, some researchers are likely to empathize with other issues; while others choose to focus upon what strikes them as significant. Similarly, the responses of participants to such a qualitative research are likely to be affected by the characteristics of the researcher (personality, age, gender, and so on). Because of the unstructured nature of qualitative data, interpretation will be influenced by the subjective leaning of a researcher (A, Bryman, 2008, p391). Because of those factors, it is difficult, not to say impossible-to replicate such qualitative findings. The goal of the study was to learn more about the family experiences of the women who reported CSA to generate future directions for future research and contribute to the understanding of Hispanic womens experiences with CSA. The FES measure consisting of 9-item subscale was used to measure the respondents perceptions of the topic. The results highlighted some important areas for future inquiry. Some of the hypothesis was confirmed. The first hypothesis, that this sample would report elevated scores on the EFS of family conflict and decreased scores on Organization, was not supported. They did not demonstrated elevated scores on the conflict subscale of EFS because of focus on general conflict among family members. The second hypothesis, the organization of these families found some support, but the study showed a rather hierarchical structure with the father or parents at the top in most families; for example; male authority 50% and 39% of mothers made decisions. The third hypothesi s was regarding the issue of sexuality; these women would report repressed sexual attitudes in their homes seems to have been confirmed for example, majority of them reported that their parents did not discuss issue related to sexuality. In the study, all women were from a voluntary college population that is not representative of the greater Hispanic population; hence, making generalization to other groups is difficult. Similarly, the study used non-contact sexual experiences, so, careful examination of definitions of sexual abuse used in other studies should be made before comparisons are conducted. Future studies should focus on disclosure process including family reactions and level of parental support following disclosure. Likewise, comparing the responses of these participants to those who are not college students would be helpful for future comparisons. In conclusion, both studies used relatively small sample that contained especially Hispanic female individuals from varying subgroups. Making generalization to others is difficult. Both studies are retrospective in nature, which required women to recall past incidents of child abuse as well as other dimensions of their families, poses limitation. Re-evaluation of past experiences and error in recall may affect responding in unknown ways (Clemmons et al, 2003; Rafaelli and Ontai, 2004); some claims that retrospective studies probably underreport abuse (Bolen, 1998). Furthermore, interviewing adult about past experiences of childhood sexual abuse can result in data bias. In addition, it is difficult to measure validity and reliability of the research. To a large extent, both studies lack transparency from research process to findings. The power that exercised in the research and sponsors influences over procedures are highly remarkable in both studies.

The Philosophy Of Truth Making You Free :: essays research papers

The Philosophy of Truth Making You Free There exists a philosophy that, the truth will make you free. For example, exposing a conspiracy that does yourself and others harm can only set you free from further harm and related mischief. Whether or not the conspirators are the criminals of society or the highest branches of our own government. Injustice spreads like a virus and it needs to be stopped while there is still a way. The effects of such an act can only free us and make us more aware of such corruptness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Moreover, a conspiracy spawned by criminals in society, to cause harm, will no doubt enslave the public both mentally and physically. The society will see the injustice happening but will not know from where it is being caused. This effect will be expressed in the sort of decisions they make and company they keep. A more defensive society cannot feel free until the conspiracy is brought to light, that is until the truth is told and the harm is stopped, society cannot be free.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Furthermore, a harmful conspiracy in the highest levels of our governments prevents freedom on a greater scale. If the truth cannot be found in the government that we elect, then what hope have we for progress. Mistrust and suspicion will be the tools of this brand of enslavement. If the truth is revealed then the uncovered conspiracy will free the public from the secrets and lies and in essence keep the government honest. First, the truth will make you free, is an irresponsible statement. To reveal the truth is not necessarily the best solution to a conspiracy. When you make the public aware of all that goes on whether it be what the criminals are up to or the high officials of governments, then a little knowledge causes a lot of unnecessary panic. A public with a truthful knowledge of what criminals have been doing will become paranoid beyond belief. They become defensive and suspicious of every person. That is how the truth can make you a prisoner of your own devising.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Also, when this harmful conspiracy in the higher levels of society becomes known, then a little truth can cause a lot of harm. The issues that the government deals with are of such great consequence that, they will have to make unpopular decisions and even make unscrupulous deals and from the products of this practice, the public in turn will cause an unparalleled uproar that would tear the fabric that holds a society together, if they knew the truth. Therefore the truth cannot make you free, because the truth can do more harm than good.

Enrollment system

Chapter 1: IntroductionThe computerized enrollment system process the way of the school transaction can work easier and better way how the implement for the enrollment system. It brought a new level of the enrollment transaction. The said system can lessen the time for processing time of transaction because it is quick and automated. The hardware equipments like desktop computers and printers can process the transaction in order to work for to be done faster.1.1 Background of the StudyThe group programmers develop a proposed software system to analyze the particular problems in the school. The processing time of the transaction might be minimized how to access the student records very quickly rather than the usual traditional manual system. Another benefit of the proposed system is the convenient way of the storing and retrieving student information made easy and for the future use. The Academia De Covina, Inc old practices may replace for the group programmer’s proposed syste m that will cut down the cost of the materials needed for manual processing of the enrollment and reduce much effort.1.1.1 HistoryAcademia De Covina Inc. is located to Blk. 5 Lot 51, Casmalia St. Ph 2 Covina Village Buhay na tubig . Imus, Cavite is taken from the named of the Subdivision â€Å"Covina Village†. Established on the year 2004-2005 and the persons involved about the management of the school is the Jacobo family. They started with 50 Students, 1 room and 3 Teachers only. After the whole year they build 2 buildings or castle (literally in structure) for Preparatory and Nursery Department. The Academia De Covina, Inc is a private Christian school with a affordable tuition fee. Year 2008, The school was approved by the DepEd Recognized the school. Through the years, the school changes their architectural structures because they know students will increase need to adjust the department and room occupying for their study.The maximum of the students per classroom is 20 a nd all the room is fully air-conditioned.1.1.2 Mission and VisionIn the mission and vision statement of the school â€Å"The Academia De Covina, Inc† stated that how to lead students in their support for academic and how to become a good example individual in community through teaching a Christian studies. The student will have been achieved their goal and dreams and prepared for the challenges they encounter.1.1.2.1 MissionThe global, national and local situation is characterized by unjust structures – imbalance in the distribution of wealth and power, massive poverty and misery. Man’s greed and selfishness drives him to exploit others thus, debasing human dignity and values. Due to these prevailing conditions, we challenged for a commitment to personal and social transformation based on the teaching of Christ.In response to all these challenges and in solidarity with the Filipino people, Academia De Covina commits herself to be actively involved in establishin g a society that is free, just peaceful, and sovereign.1.1.2.2 VisionAcademia De Covina, Inc. Center for Early Childhood development Academics and Christian Education is committed to promote a nationalist education based on Christ’s teaching and human values founded on LOVE, JUSTICE, PEACE and TRUTH. In the context of the present situation and in response to the needs of the times, it strives to become a critical and active catalyst of change.1.2 Statement of the Problem1.2.1 General Statement of the ProblemHow to create a Computerized-Enrollment System for Academia De Covina, Inc.? The school enrollment system seems to be slow and take much effort so what if they didn’t want try the computerized-enrollment system to optimize particular problem involving the school.1.2.2 Specific Statement of the ProblemHow to create an Online Admission Form through web for Academia De Covina, Inc.? The team provides a Registration form liked web based system for enrollment. The enroll ee can input necessary information and easy getting all the data collected by the School administrator.How to create a module to handle registration of students?The software system had a registration form liked inquiry systems for the school which can be manage by the School Administrator to input the data needed from the students.How to create a module for payments?The proponents build also a module for the payment transaction of the students. This kind of module can replace the school traditional computation using the software MsExcel. The Accounting staff head pain for the computing much fee would be relieved by this.How to create a module that will generate the student list?Upon enrollment, the system can process of entering and verify data of student to register on a school. And through this system, can be sure that all the information will be kept in a database for handling records so that the process can minimize some problems like loss of records.How to create a module for f ile maintenance?Another ability of the software system is the file maintenance or record manipulation of the student records. It also views a single record by just searching or filtering doesn’t need to go through on the storage of files of student to find this.How to create a security access of program using number combination?To avoid the access of unauthorized person not involving the school entities, the team assures that the team management or the employee only knows how to operate the program.1.3 Objectives of the Study1.3.1 General ObjectivesTo create a Computerized-Enrollment System for Academia De Covina, Inc. The team established a software-based system which to manage student records in any transaction. It relieves the user and staff management of the school head from the pain stacking task of going through bulky storage of files of students to find a single record.1.3.2 Specific Objectives(INQUIRYAND REQUIREMENTS)To create an Online Admission Form through web for Academia De Covina, Inc.The team acquired a Registration Form in the web which the enrollee has an opportunity to register outside the school they didn’t to fall in line for the registration transaction of the school. All new enrollees are required to pass the requirements; it must be pass at designated school in-order the student update their record.(REGISTRATION)To create a module to handle registration of students.The process of registration would be less of workload because it doesn’t require papers to get the needed data from the students; by just simply inputting all the necessary data of current or new student of the school, it would be registered and certified.(PAYMENTS)To create a module for payments.The proponents ensure that this payment module is to reduce the error and to manage correctly the billing of each student in the school. By this module the process of computation would be quick in time-processing and all the tuition and balances of the student is auto-updated. It also displays the student invoice and official receipt when the student is already paid. There are fixed price for the tuition and other miscellaneous fee and when the Accounting staff needs to update this entire price; she may proceed to the change/update fee.(ENROLLMENT TRANSACTION)To create a module that will generate the student list.For the reliable handling of the student master list, the proponents include a single software database for fast and easy to get student records by just simply filtering and searching data from the student. It also provides opportunity for the staff and teachers to store their student records and all the information in a transaction will be save through the database that can be viewed and edited anytime.To create a module for file maintenance.The program has ability to manipulate data of student records. We can view, add new enrollee, delete old students and update.To create a security access of program using number combination.The team decides to add new feature security to access the program. Once the program start loading, the image of school will be pop-up need to find the secret picture and if the users find this secret picture, the program is now accessible to anyone of the employee.1.4 Significance of the StudyThe computerized enrollment system is the must have system in the school which gives efficient approach for both managements and the students. The Users of the program performed a back-up record in the software system regularly to avoid losing any information. The computerized enrollment system designed to store data coming from the students every time the transaction happens. It can use by accounting and admin department because it is connected on a server in a one database. The Online Registration System Site that the team plans to make is like simple registration form needed to input and to get all the data from new or old students.1.5 Scopes and LimitationsThe Desktop Computer or Laptop is the one of the useful equipment for the software system. The computer is a machine instructed and operated only by human. There is an advantage and disadvantage of using the said system.1.5.1 ScopesComputerized-Enrollment SystemSecurityLog-In ModuleLog-in module will enable the user access their concern works for the safety management of records and confidentially purposes.Log-in AttemptIt limits the login during the trying to access of the account. After the program iterated 3 times if the needed password didn’t match given to the employee, this program temporarily block inability to access the program.Database FeaturesStudent Identification SystemThe Student may be identified by its unique number given by this system. The ID number is a more useful data can be attached in the student information because it can call easily coming from the database to view their personal information.Recycle Bin ModuleThe program had ability to restore any records which deleted without confirmati on. It helps the School Administrator manage without misplacing records.Other featuresPrintable Print-OutsThe program can print sample papers Into hardcopy which the program display the fixed print-outs (Official Receipts, Documents Forms and other Reports) if they didn’t want to edit in other software. One of the features added from the software â€Å"Visual Basic.Net†.1.5.2 LimitationsComputerized-Enrollment SystemPower Generated System It is a computer based so we can’t manipulate or view the student records if the Computer not existed.Student Grades SystemThe proposed program is for enrollment transaction only and not for the student grades system since they have software used to generate the grades, the Microsoft Excel 2007.Online Payments via Credit CardThe team can’t make program to convert credit card into cash so the payment transaction is to be process inside the school. Enrollment System It is clear that the world has taken so many changes. Everything has changed because of the high technology people acquired now and these are the results of the studies made by the professional. They have come up with machines that are easy and convenient for the users. One of these is the computer.In a fast changing world, new emerging technology development has launched itself into the information market. Personal computer architecture evolves so fast that that that software engineering also adopts to cope with the change. School of whether private or public needs to specific software to automate work to lessen the hassle of scanning those old cabinet filed documents to find just a single record.Thus, most institutes nowadays have recognized the importance of computer to cope with the pressing demands of the market. Schools of today are using this technology in their daily transactions. Automated book monitoring system, student’s information system are must to ensure accurac y and efficiently in every school transaction.This study is conducted in order to improve the recording of the enrollment of Lahug Christian School ( LCS ). The researchers chose this institution as their respondent because the said school is currently using a manual enrollment system in processing student’s enrollment system.Problems are encountered using the manual system. It is the main reason why the researchers motivated to propose an Automated Enrollment System of Lahug Christian School ( LCS ). It will provide students and users a fast, reliable and more convenient way of acquiring information of the student’s records. It also  helps the administration provide information in a short period of time.Consequently, the researchers aim to develop and design an Automated Enrollment System to their respondent which is the Lahug Christian School.

bfskinner essays

bfskinner essays Burrhus Frederic Skinner, psychologist and behaviorist, was born in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania in 1904 to William Skinner and Grace Burrhus. His father was a lawyer and his mother was a naturally bright woman. Skinner had only one sibling a brother who died at the age of sixteen. Skinner lived most of his life in Susquehanna. He did not leave the house he was born in until he left to go to college. He was raised very close to his grandparents, who had a major impact on his early life. He was also close to his parents. He and his mother and father all graduated from the same high school. This was the same school that he had attended for all twelve years of his education. Skinner attended Hamilton College at the recommendation of a family friend. He took many different types of courses before deciding to major in English and minor in Romance Languages. Skinner felt that he did not fit in at college. He disliked the fraternity that he had joined and he did not understand why the college required the courses that it did. The summer before his senior year he attended the Middlebury School of English at Breadloaf, Vermont. During this summer he had lunch with Robert Frost. Frost asked to see his work and gave Skinner a lot of encouragement. This led him to the decision to become a writer. Skinner's father was not happy with this decision. He has hoped that his son would become a lawyer, like himself. His father eventually agreed to his decision, and Skinner moved back home to start his new career. He built himself an office in his parents' house where he could write. He was to try to be a writer for two years, and if this did not work out he would get a real job. It did not work out. Skinner played around instead of writing. He eventually wrote a mediocre book for the oil companies just to save his self-respect. After writing the book, Skinner spent six months in New York. In the Fall, Skinner went off to Harvard to begin his study ...

Mendocino Brewing Company Case

Mendocino Brewing Company Case Free Online Research Papers 1. Is the craft brewing industry attractive? To determine the craft brewing industry’s attractiveness, we can start by estimating the Potential Industry Earnings, and followed by Porter’s 5 forces for more detailed analysis: Potential Industry Earnings Potential industry earnings are high in this case due to the following reasons: Growing industry: The craft-beer industry has exploded over the last decade while the overall beer industry has been stagnant. In 1993, average sales for craft-beer industry grew by 47%. Favorable consumer preference shift: Even though Americans are drinking less, they are drinking more fuller-flavored beer, a favorable shift for craft brewers. Big potential market: Despite the success of the craft-brewing industry, it captures only 1% of the total beer market. The combined market share held by the 3 largest mass beer production firms still composed of 78%, indicating there is great potential for craft brewers to grow. Reducing cost: For beer industry in general, the technological improvements and multi-plant operations have reduced the packaging, advertising and distribution costs. The beer production automation also reduced the labor cost, which on average increased by 7% annually for the past 20 years. High profit margin: Craft brewers manage to succeed by producing innovative, richer tasting beers, and were able to charge a price premium for their products. From the PIE analysis, the craft brewing industry is attractive in general, but we need to be aware that the potential regulations changes in the industry, particularly taxes, might decrease the PIE. We will elaborate the competition craft brewers face through Porter’s 5 forces analysis: Porter’s 5 forces The threat of potential new entrants: Barriers to entry are low: Minimum investment to enter the industry is as low as $ 500, 000. Furthermore, capital equipment and supplies are easy to obtain. There is also a cadre of packaging and merchandising suppliers and brewing consultants who advise brewers on anything from building a new brewery to designing a new beer, making entry to the industry easier. The bargaining power of the buyers: Buyers are faced with a great variety of beer styles as well as beer suppliers, thus have a strong bargaining power. As is shown in Exhibit 5 in the case, there are 26 styles (including both Ale and Lager types) in the market, and each style has an average of 2.3 sub-styles. The bargaining power of the suppliers: Suppliers have little bargaining power in the industry, which works in craft brewers’ favor. There are 175 manufacturers and suppliers who provide brewing equipment to small-scale breweries. Brewers can also purchase used or refurbished equipment. The availability of substitute products: There is a wide range of substitute products. First of all, richer-tasting imported beers as well as domestic mass production beers are all close substitutes for the domestic craft beers. Other forms of substitutes are non-beer type of alcohol drinks and non-alcohol drinks. The existing level of competition among firms in the industry: The competition in the industry is high. On top of the numerous craft brewing companies currently in play, the large Breweries also try to compete against microbreweries by acquiring microbreweries or using phantom breweries. More details on the competitors can be found in the Exhibit â€Å"Major Craft Brewing Companies Analysis† attached at the end of this paper. Even though the PIE analysis indicates the industry is attractive, Porter’s 5 forces suggest several elements that would put craft brewers at disadvantage. These elements include strong buyer power, low barriers to entry and fierce competition. These explain why out of 109 firms in the beer industry reporting financial statements in 1989, 86% of them are losing money while the rest of the firms are earning a net profit of 42.4 million on average. Almost two-fifths of the defunct microbreweries and three-fifths of the defunct brewpubs discontinue operations within 2-3 years of founding in US. However, as long as Mendocino positions itself well in the value chain, it will still be able to profit from the PIE. 2. Identify Mendocino Brewing Company’s strategy prior to their decision to expand Mendocino Brewing Company’s elements of strategy are listed below: Goals Maximize profit by brewing the highest quality beers it can and maintain high standards of customer service and satisfaction and social responsibility. Scope Products: MBC’s product line includes Blue Heron Pale Ale, Black hawk Stout, Peregrine pale Ale, Eye of the Hawk, Yuletide Porter, Springtide Ale and Red Tail Ale. Red Tail Ale is the company’s flagship brew, and accounted for 85% of 1993 revenues. Geographic Locations: Over 95% of MBC’s beer is sold in California in 1993. Red Tail Ale is also sold in Arizona, Washington, Oregon, the District of Columbia, Massachusetts, and Colorado. Competitive Advantage First mover advantage: MBC established The Hopland Brewery, the first official brewpub in California since Prohibition. Being an early pioneer in the micro-brewery market, the company is able to accumulate knowledge on the manufacturing, distributors and clients Strong relationship with distributors: MBC views distributors as customers and partners. It provides them with popular beer and offers competitive margins on a premium-priced product. Brand recognition: MBC is still recognized for its contributions as a pioneer in the craft-brew industry. MBC also has a very strong public image through the goodwill it brings about from recycling and money raising events. Efficient production High quality: MBC’s manufacturing system stresses process control to ensure quality and consistency of output, efficiency, cleanliness, and safety. MBC’s high quality beers enable the company to price their products above almost all of its competitors. Management team: MBC has a flat, efficient style management team. The management team also leads the company to adopt the TQM system, improving the operational efficiency and employee satisfaction. Furthermore, CEO Laybourn is the Vice President of The Brewers Association of America, putting MBC in a good position to advocate favorable federal initiatives and get the first hand information on regulation changes. Logic The logic of a successful strategy is predicated on the firm’s positional advantage, capabilities and how they fit into the current business environment. Mendocino has the competitive advantage in beer quality, brand name and distributor/customer relationship, enabling the company to make $138,925 net income in 1993 despite of all the competition. However, to sustain in such a fierce competition, MBC needs to seek expansion so it can offer more product varieties and increase product availability for clients/distributors while at the same time, benefit from economies of scale. MBC currently relies too much on Red Tail Ale and its distributors often face product shortages. Those problems can be alleviated through the expansion. 3. Evaluate MBC’s expansion plan a. Is this a change in MBC’s strategy? b. Is it externally consistent? c. Is it internally consistent? a) The expansion plan is in line with MBC’s goal- maximizing profit by brewing the highest quality beers it can and maintain high standards of customer service and satisfaction and social responsibility, for the following reasons: Improving customer satisfaction by meeting their demand and improve the facilities: While the average craft brewer increased sales by 42 % in 1992, MBC grew by only 15% due to its capacity constraint, suggesting there’s an unmet customer demand, which usually results in customer dissatisfaction. Through the new brewery, MBC will be able to provide more capacity, build hospitality room, and design planned tours, enabling the firm to service customers better. Consistent Quality and Efficient Operations: MBC believes the new facility will improve production efficiency and make it easier to produce consistent brews. Furthermore, as the company grows, the importance for efficient process flow will increase, forcing the company to adopt better inventory control and supply chain management. Better Human Resource practice: One benefit for the expansion is that MBC will be able to increase earnings, thus raise the standard of pay to their staffs. Currently, half of MBC’s employees are part timers and their compensation is slightly below the industry average. While the company focuses a lot on employee satisfaction, through the expansion, the company can move some current employees to full-time status and use the capital raised from expansion to give stock options to employees. Better Finance Outlook: For the first look, going public seems to go against MBC’s long-held traditions. However, the stock offering has been designed to ensure that it would be difficult for anyone else to gain control of the company, decreasing the risk of cultural impact from outside. Being the public company will push the firm to perform more efficiently, hence increases its profitability. Moreover, the stock issuance to employees, distributors and customers will help the company to motivate stakeholders to work together for one common goal. Market expansion: MBC’s growth strategy is to expand production capabilities and increase wholesale distributions through further penetration of existing and targeted regional markets with a broader line of specialty beers. MBC’s market expansion plan is two fold, linking tightly with their growth strategy: Through product expansion: After constructing the new facility, MBC plans to use the original Hopland Brewery to experiment with new brews to add to its product portfolio. Through alliances: The company is considering using alliances to expand domestically and abroad. The alliance will enable the company to produce beer closer to market, decrease delivery time and cost, yet save the company from massive capital expenditure. Alliances could also give MBC fiscal and marketing strength and enable them to produce products that they currently lack the expertise and equipment. However, MBC needs to be cautious in selecting their partners so that the product quality will not be compromised. Stronger distribution: While the marketing strategy after expansion remains very similar to before, ie: word-of-mouth marketing, there is one major change in terms of managing distributors. The company will initiate a distributor management program and build a working relationship with distributors, through which MBC will evaluate all the distributors and replace weak ones. Currently, distributors are on an allocation system due to the limited capacity, with the working relationship in place, the company will be able to focus on the high quality distributors and make sure they have enough supplies. To sum up, the expansion plan will impact MBC’s current business in many ways as described above, but those impacts will enhance the company’s current competitive advantage and are in line with the company’s strategy. b) The expansion plan is externally consistent. The industry analysis (PIE) suggests that the industry demand is growing. Customers are shifting their preference towards craft-brewed beers. The high premium price the micro brewers are able to charge as well as the cost savings from the technology improvement make the profit margin in the industry very attractive. MBC is able to price above almost all of its competitors due to its high quality. However, the Exhibit â€Å"Major Craft Brewing Companies Analysis† attached at the end of this report shows the company relies too much on Red Tail Ale and is weak in terms of geographic coverage. To meet the goal of the company, Mendocino’s challenge is really to increase its share in the PIE and reduced competition by providing more differentiated products through offering more varieties of high quality beers and broadening geographic distribution. Thus the expansion plan is consistent with the strategy of the firm and will help the company achieve its goal. c) The expansion plan is also internally consistent after we examine the fit between the plan and the organizations (ARC). To help improve efficiency, quality and service after the expansion plan, MBC plans to design the organization as below: Architecture MBC embraced Total Quality Management movement throughout the firm. The quality council, safety team, team management system and formal suggestion system will still stay after the expansion. Other potential architecture changes arising from the expansion plan are more full-time hires, better distributor management programs, more competitive compensation through stock options, and better production efficiency. These are all in line with the company’s strategy. There are other architecture changes such as going public and alliances with other firms that might bring some risk. However, as we have discussed earlier, these changes will create more benefits to the firm as long as they are managed carefully. Routine The company values good public image and new ideas. Practices such as recycling and fund raising are most likely to stay after the expansion. The routine will not change much from the expansion. Culture Some valuable elements in the company’s culture are quality, teamwork, focusing on customers, being a good public citizen. Those can still be maintained after the expansion. The bigger challenge will be keeping the tight-knit culture among customer/employees and employees themselves as the organization expands. However, the management team plans to bring customers closer by the use of new facility’s hospitality room and planned tours. The team also plans to bring employees together through more social events. The strategy will only work when various external and internal elements complement each other and are consistent with the strategy itself. Mendocino’s management team adjusts the ARC to fit the expansion plan is an example of consistency. 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Risk Management and Insurance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Risk Management and Insurance - Assignment Example Many families have children from previous marriages, whom they would want to incorporate into their estate plan. Many parents want to ensure the financial security of all their children. For families with a nucleus set- up, with no children from previous relationships, it is very easy to distribute the estate appropriately, but in blended families, it is a bit complicated. Therefore, an effective estate plan, designed and managed by an estate planning advisor, can enable families to find financial direction and avoid unnecessary taxation (Taylor, 2002). Since 2013, both the gift and estate tax use the same rate schedule. Additionally, gifts in life can affect the bequest’s taxation at death. The taxable estate at death and taxable gifts given during a lifetime are taxed at 40%, but the tax is only imposed on bequests and gifts above substantial lifetime exclusion sums and moderate exclusion amounts on an annual basis. The generational skipping tax is an additional tax property, where property passed from a grandparent to a grandchild and or future successive generations, through a trust or will, results in the imposition of a tax. The tax can also be passed on to individuals who are 37.5 years younger than the original owner. The tax was developed and implemented in order to ensure that estate taxes were no longer evaded. Wells states that AB trusts and their portability are also discussed, with regards to estate tax exemption. Since 2011, federal estate tax exemption can be transferred between married couples and they can be able to utilize federal estate tax exemptions via AB Trusts (Wells, 2011). The second to die life insurance highlights the affordability of the policy with regards to estate planning. To develop the policy, a second policy is set up between a married couple, however, neither one of them is able to collect a payout in the event that one of them dies. Privatizing the fund could be used to counter the burgeoning fiscal burden. This measure is not very popular due to its negative implication on the future benefits of current workers, coupled with the stock market losses experienced in recent years.Increasing the payroll tax cap has also been suggested as a reform measure. The current cap is $ 106,800 annually, but by increasing the cap, higher wage earners will pay larger portions of their wages to the system and help in closing the deficit. However, this measure has redistributive tendencies that are not very popular. Â  

Medicaid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medicaid - Essay Example These seven conditions didn’t apply to senior executive branch officials, members of Congress, members of the armed forces, or members of the judiciary. The complaint had to be sealed, served on the Government, not on the defendant, and be accompanied by a list of proof for the claim. However, amendments in 1986 significantly sharpened the focus to include protection for employees who filed claims, more compensation for whistleblowers, and more liability for those who were a part of the fraud process. There were even tighter restrictions added in 2009. Through this method, the government has been able to reclaim more than $22 billion from 1987 through 2008. There have been significant recoveries of tax money through the FCA with regards to selling unlicensed pharmaceuticals to Medicaid by big pharma companies. The burden for monitoring this rests with the individual states. In 2007, section 1909b of the Social Security Act requires the OIG (Office of Inspector General) to work with the Attorney General of the U.S. to meet certain requirements in an effort to eradicate Medicaid fraud; that State’s percentage of the Social Security funding depends on reporting and facilitating the location of fraud.